Nuclear Medicine

Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty that uses radioactive materials to diagnose and treat various diseases and conditions. It involves the use of small amounts of radioactive materials, called radiotracers, which are injected into the body or ingested orally. These radiotracers emit gamma rays, which are detected by special cameras that create images of the body's internal structures and functions.
Nuclear medicine is used to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions, including cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders. It can also be used to evaluate organ function, such as kidney or lung function, and to monitor the progress of treatment.
One of the advantages of nuclear medicine is its ability to provide information about the function of organs and tissues, as well as their structure. This makes it a valuable tool in diagnosing and monitoring diseases that affect the body's internal organs.
Nuclear medicine is a safe and effective diagnostic and treatment option for many patients. However, it should only be performed by qualified healthcare professionals with specialized training in nuclear medicine.

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PET CT

PET/CT is a molecular imaging device that can be used to diagnose, stage, restage, and monitor the response to treatment, as well as investigate recurrences for various oncological diseases. It can also be used to diagnose and manage various cardiological conditions, including coronary artery disease and heart muscle diseases, and to determine the appropriate biopsy site. Additionally, PET/CT is useful in diagnosing and managing brain and nerve diseases, such as dementia, brain cancer, and epilepsy, as well as some genetic diseases. Finally, PET/CT can also aid in the diagnosis and management of psychiatric diseases, including schizophrenia, anxiety, and addiction.

GAMMA CAMERA (SCINTIGRAPHY)

Myocardial scintigraphy: It is a diagnostic test that uses a small amount of radioactive substance to create images of the heart muscle. It is used primarily to evaluate blood flow to the heart and diagnose heart conditions such as coronary artery disease and heart failure. It is a safe and effective tool for evaluating heart function.
Bone scintigraphy: Bone scintigraphy, or a bone scan, is a medical imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive material to create images of bones. It is used to diagnose and monitor bone conditions, such as bone cancer, infections, and fractures, and can detect early changes in bone metabolism and blood flow. It is a safe and effective diagnostic tool.
Kidney scintigraphy (DTPA-DMSA): It is a medical imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive material to create images of the kidneys. It is primarily used to evaluate kidney function and detect abnormalities, such as blockages, infections, and scarring, and can be used to monitor the progression of kidney disease. It is a safe and effective diagnostic tool that provides detailed information without the need for invasive procedures.
Thyroid scintigraphy: is a medical imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive material to create images of the thyroid gland. It is primarily used to evaluate the size, shape, and function of the thyroid gland, and to detect abnormalities such as nodules and tumors. The test involves swallowing a small amount of radioactive material, and then a special camera detects the radiation emitted by the material to create images of the thyroid gland. It is a safe and effective diagnostic tool that is commonly used in clinical practice.
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) scintigraphy: also known as a reflux study, is a medical imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive material to detect gastroesophageal reflux. The test involves feeding the patient a small amount of food or formula mixed with a radiotracer, and then a special camera detects the radiation emitted by the material as it moves through the digestive tract. The test is primarily used to evaluate the severity of GER and its effect on the patient's lungs and airways. It is a safe and effective diagnostic tool that is commonly used in clinical practice.
Lymphoscintigraphy: is a medical imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive material to create images of the lymphatic system. It is primarily used to evaluate the flow of lymphatic fluid and to detect abnormalities such as blockages and lymphedema. During the test, the radiotracer is injected into the tissue or near the lymph node, and then a special camera detects the radiation emitted by the material to create images of the lymphatic system. It is a safe and effective diagnostic tool that is commonly used in clinical practice.
Scintigraphy of Tear Pathways: is a medical imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive material to evaluate tear production and drainage. It is primarily used to diagnose tear duct blockages and evaluate tear drainage pathways. During the test, the radiotracer is applied to the eye, and then a special camera detects the radiation emitted by the material to create images of tear production and drainage. It is a safe and effective diagnostic tool that is commonly used in clinical practice.

Radionuclide Therapy

Radionuclide therapy is a type of medical treatment that uses small amounts of radioactive materials to target and kill cancer cells or other abnormal cells in the body. The radioactive material, known as a radionuclide, is usually injected into the patient's bloodstream or swallowed as a pill. Once inside the body, the radionuclide travels to the site of the cancer cells and emits radiation that destroys the cells. This type of therapy can be used to treat a variety of cancers and other medical conditions, and is often used in combination with other treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery. Radionuclide therapy is a safe and effective treatment option, although there are some potential side effects such as fatigue and nausea.

Here is a list of some of the commonly used radionuclide therapies;

1. Iodine-131 therapy for thyroid cancer
2. Lutetium-177 therapy for neuroendocrine tumors and prostate cancer
3. Yttrium-90 therapy for liver cancer and bone metastases
4. Samarium-153 therapy for bone pain due to cancer
5. Radium-223 therapy for bone metastases in prostate cancer
6. Gallium-68 therapy for neuroendocrine tumors
7. Iodine-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) therapy for neuroendocrine tumors
8. Strontium-89 therapy for bone pain due to cancer
9. Phosphorus-32 therapy for polycythemia vera
10. Erbium-169 therapy for synovitis
11. Holmium-166 therapy for liver cancer and prostate cancer